Nuclear
Fission
|
Nuclear
Fusion
|
Breaking of heavy atom
into two or greater smaller ones.
|
Two or more small atoms
combine together to form one large atom.
|
It does not normally
occur in nature.
|
It occurs in stars, such
as the sun.
|
It does not require a
lot of energy to split heavy atom into two small one.
|
It requires a lot of
heat and pressure for the process to happen.
|
The energy released with the aid of fission is decrease than the energy released by the fusion reaction.
|
The energy released by
fusion is three to four times greater than the energy released by the fission
reaction.
|
It produces many highly
radioactive particles.
|
Few radioactive
particles are produced by fusion reaction.
|
Critical mass of the
substance and high speed neutrons are required.
|
High density, high
temperature environment is required.
|
The principle of atom
bomb is based on nuclear fission.
|
One class of nuclear weapon is the hydrogen bomb, which uses a fission
reaction to trigger a fusion reaction.
|
Fission is used in
nuclear power plants. Uranium is the primary fuel used in power plants.
|
Fusion is an experimental technology for producing power. Hydrogen
isotopes are the primary fuel used in experimental fusion power plants.
|
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20 July 2020
Differences between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion reaction
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